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The Four Phases of Menstrual Health: A TCM Perspective

Wellness is meant to be shared:

Our menstrual cycle is more than a monthly inconvenience — it’s a rhythm, a mirror of how energy moves through our bodies, and a reflection your health. It can clue us into any issues with the delicate balance of health that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has honored for thousands of years.

In TCM, the cycle isn’t something to suppress or simply “get through.” It’s an ongoing dialogue between Yin and Yang, Blood and Qi, rest and renewal — a story that unfolds in phases. Understanding this rhythm helps you support your body with intention and compassion, instead of frustration or judgment.


Phase 1: Menstruation — The Time of Release

In TCM, your period represents a time of letting go — physically and emotionally. Blood flow helps release what the body no longer needs. This process is supported by smooth movement of Qi and Blood.

What your body needs:

  • Rest, warmth, and nourishment.
  • Gentle movement like stretching or walking.
  • Avoiding cold foods and overexertion to protect your body’s energy.

Simple ritual:
Try a cup of ginger and red date tea to support warmth and Blood flow. Take this time as an invitation to slow down — you’re not being unproductive, you’re aligning with nature’s rhythm.


Phase 2: Follicular — The Time of Renewal

As bleeding stops, your Yin energy (associated with fluid, cooling, and restoration) begins to build. Follicles are maturing, and the body is quietly preparing for ovulation.

What your body needs:

  • Hydration and gentle nourishment to rebuild Blood and Yin.
  • Lighter, refreshing foods like steamed greens, fish, and bone broth.
  • Activities that spark creativity and forward movement.

Simple ritual:
Incorporate more rest early in the phase, then gently increase movement and connection as your energy rises. It is important to listen to your body throughout your cycle, but especially in this phase. Many people in the “Wellness space” say that the follicular phase is the time for more intense workouts. This is great IF your body is ready for it. If you feel tired, listen to that. Be sure to incorporate movement, but don’t feel like you have to be working yourself to exhaustion.


Phase 3: Ovulation — The Peak of Vitality

This is the height of Yang energy — warmth, outward expression, and connection. It’s the time when your body is most fertile and your energy is most vibrant.

What your body needs:

  • Foods that support warmth and circulation, like cooked grains, root vegetables, and small amounts of warming spices.
  • Creative or social expression — you may notice that you feel a bit more outgoing and receptive of social interaction. It’s a natural time to connect.

Simple ritual:
Take note of how your body feels. Does your skin glow more? How is your mood? Does your energy feel open to those around you? This is your body’s natural summer.


Phase 4: Luteal — The Time of Reflection

After ovulation, your body shifts inward again as progesterone rises. This is your autumn — a time to turn back toward nourishment, grounding, and introspection.

If Liver Qi becomes stagnant, you might feel mood swings, breast tenderness, or irritability — what we call “Qi stagnation.” Supporting smooth Qi flow is key during this time.

What your body needs:

  • Grounding, warm meals like soups and stews.
  • Emotional release through journaling or mindful walks.
  • Restorative movement like yoga or stretching.

Simple ritual:
End each evening with a warm compress over your abdomen or a cup of chamomile and rose tea. These can help to soothe the Liver and calm the mind.


Bringing It All Together

When you begin to see your cycle as a reflection of the natural world — with seasons of growth, rest, and renewal — it changes everything. You start to recognize that imbalance isn’t failure; it’s information.

By tuning in to these phases and adjusting how you eat, move, and rest, you begin to live with your body instead of against it. That’s the beauty of Traditional Chinese Medicine — it reminds us that health is not a destination, but a relationship. Balance doesn’t mean perfection – it means adapting to changes.


Continue Your Journey

If you’d like to go deeper, explore the Rooted & Ready Guide. This is a detailed resource that expands on this topic with practical tools, food therapy charts, and phase-specific rituals to help you find balance and harmony through every cycle.

Learn more about the Rooted & Ready Guide

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Hi! I'm Kerry

As an acupuncturist, herbalist, and women’s wellness practitioner, I believe healing starts with slowing down and listening inward.
Through Verdae Wellness, I share TCM-inspired tools, rituals, and reflections to help you feel more balanced and at home in your body.

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